We cannot save every existing species...... so what should we do?

It is hard to wrap your head around the sheer number of species that inhabit Earth. Many of which we humans haven’t even discovered, but most of which we have affected in some manner. For most species, the influence that we’ve had on them is most likely heavily obstructive, resulting in what many are calling the “sixth mass extinction”. Consequently, a dilemma must be resolved: How do we choose which species to protect and how do we protect them?

Species don’t live in isolation; they live in ecosystems, interconnected webs with many species of plants and animals. These communities are vital not only to the survival of the species that make it up, but also to humans. Therefore, it’s necessary to prioritize the protection of species that play key roles in ecosystems. Species of bees, for example, have a mutually beneficial semi-symbiotic relationship with plants that have been around for eons. These pollinators support the growth of trees, flowers, and other plants; thus, they contribute to the ecosystems that allow for the proliferation of diverse species. Protecting these species will help support the ecosystems they inhabit.

Ecosystems also play a crucial role in deciding how to save animals and plants. Because these ecological communities are the homes of myriad wildlife, conserving them serves as an effective strategy to protect them. Around the world, several methods are currently being implemented for conserving species and ecosystems. One of the most common is the establishment of protected land; with this method, species are free of human influence and can thrive on their own. This method is critical for safeguarding biodiversity, helping to maintain ecosystem balance, and preserving important habitats. Also, these areas aid in providing global food security and conserving natural resources, which has many benefits to wildlife and human health.